Metropolis: A Reading List

The parking garage for the city library in Kansas City, Mo. Image credit: Tim Samoff // CC BY-ND 2.0

Every month, we like to compile a short reading list for our theme of choice. This month’s conversation around the future of cities, Metropolis, is no exception.

This is not meant to be the kind of reading list you have to read (or watch, or listen to)—like the one a teacher or college professor might assign. Think of it instead as a list of things a friend believes might pique your interest; things you may have heard about in passing but would like to know a bit more about. The following articles, podcasts, and movies are not for experts, but they’re meaty enough to make you feel like you could hold your own in an argument over the dinner table.


By its nature, the metropolis provides what otherwise could be given only by traveling; namely, the strange.” — Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961)


Start Here

Somewhat serendipitously, there is a fantastic 50-part series running over at The Guardian right now that’s “charting the history of the planet’s urbanization.” Only 16 stories have been published, but highlights so far include the lost majesty of Benin City and the birth of the science of urban planning in Barcelona. It’s a fantastic overview of how each great city has given the world some kind of innovative idea.

Books

This is quite possibly the most influential book about urban planning. Jacobs argues against then-fashionable modernist principles, and in favor of chaos, complexity, and mixed-use neighborhoods. It’s one (convincing) side of a debate that’s been raging ever since, and a good primer on why many cities look the way they do.

Robert Moses, who for half a century was the unelected emperor and city planner of New York City, is the target of this Pulitzer Prize-winning book. Moses masterfully used political influence to shape American urban design and policy for decades, and Caro expertly details just how much cities are shaped by the figures who build authority over them.

There are many great cities of the world, and there are many great city biographies, but this is one of the best. Peter Ackroyd covers 2,000 years in nearly half as many pages, showing how a small Roman fishing and trading village grew to become, arguably, the world’s capital city. He also covers how cities change according to outside influences, and how the outside world can change in response to a city.

Image credit: cdelmoral // CC BY 2.0

Shorter Reads

Just in case you don’t want to read entire books—it is 2016, after all — we’ve got a bunch of shorter links for you to check out, broken down by topic. Again, they’re not comprehensive but serve well as an introduction.

LIFE & DEATH & EVERYTHING IN BETWEEN
ARCHITECTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE & PLANNING

Maybe you’d prefer to ingest your cities-related content in the form of video or audio?

Watch and Listen

  • Soul City,” 99% Invisible [34-minute listen]

There are few podcasts as wonderful as 99% Invisible, hosted by Roman Mars. Its beat is “design,” but often that means the design of the places we live. The most recent episode is a perfect example — about an attempt by a civil rights leader in the 1960s to build a new home for African-Americans wanting to escape their existing deprived communities—but there are many more episodes just as illuminating to check out from the archives.

(Personal favorites include: one about an unfinished art school in Havana, another about a skyscraper in NYC that nearly fell over, and an episode about how a city can be built in such a way to keep poor and rich people apart without either realizing it.)

  • Jerry Building, BBC [36-minute watch]

For my money, since the mid-90s the most consistently excellent documentaries about architecture have come from writer and critic Jonathan Meades for the BBC. Meades is an extremely intelligent and witty analyst of architectural theory, though his on-screen persona — he speaks like a newsreader from a 1930s newsreel—might be alienating to some.

“Jerry Building” was the first Meades’s piece I saw. It examines how architecture (and architects) can be used as tools of cultural control and repression by dictatorships. Meades shines just as much when looking at the same topic in Soviet Russia, or investigating gentrification and regeneration, retrofuturism, or the legacy of the Victorians.

  • Sagrada: The Mystery of Creation [94-minute watch]

One of the better recent documentaries about architecture as a passion and art form, Sagrada is a beautifully shot portrait of both Barcelona’s most famous building and the team of religiously inspired artisans who have been trying to complete Gaudi’s life’s work.

  • The Pruitt-Igoe Myth [83-minute watch]

The Pruitt-Igoe housing development in St. Louis was built during a time when people felt modern buildings could fix social ills; its failure, and subsequent demolition, has been held up as evidence that large-scale social housing can never work. This documentary attempts to fight that belief.

  • Waste Land [100-minute watch]

The waste of the world has to go somewhere, and in many cities — like Rio de Janeiro — there is a poor underclass which has to scavenge that waste for survival. Artist Vik Muniz’s portrait of them, and their journey from outsiders to outsider artists, was nominated for an Oscar for Best Documentary in 2010.


This is, without question, an incomplete list. Let us know by replying below what we’ve missed!


This post is part of How We Get To Next’s Metropolis month, looking at the future of cities throughout April 2016.

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